1. Which Braeburn models does this cover?
Braeburn Systems publishes a separate installer guide for each thermostat family, and the terminal strip is not the same on all of them. This article is built from four of those guides, opened on braeburnonline.com on 13 November 2026:
- 1030 / 1230 Installer Manual (Economy Series, non-programmable, document 1030-100-01)
- 3020 / 3220 Detailed Installer Guide (Premier Series, non-programmable, document 3020W-100-03)
- 5020 / 5220 Detailed Installer Guide (Premier Series, programmable, document 5020W-100-05)
- 7320 Installer Guide (universal programmable smart Wi-Fi thermostat, document 7320-100-02)
Each guide says the model number is on the back of the thermostat. Check it first, because the number decides how many stages the thermostat can run:
| Model | Conventional (furnace / AC) | Heat pump | Terminals listed in the guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1030 | 1 heat / 1 cool | 1 heat / 1 cool | Rc, Rh, W1, Y1, G, O, B, C |
| 1230 | Up to 2 heat / 1 cool | Up to 2 heat / 1 cool | Rc, Rh, W1/E, W2, Y1, G, O, B, L, C |
| 3020, 5020 | 1 heat / 1 cool | Up to 2 heat / 1 cool | Rc, Rh, W1/E, C, Y1, O/B/V3, G, S1, S2 |
| 3220, 5220 | Up to 2 heat / 2 cool | Up to 3 heat / 2 cool | Rc, Rh, W2, W1/E/W3, C, L, Y2, Y1, O/B/V3, G, S1, S2 |
| 7320 | Up to 2 heat / 2 cool | Up to 3 heat / 2 cool | Rc, Rh, C, W2/AUX, W1/E, L, A, O/B, G, Y2, Y1, K, S1, S2 |
All four guides give the same electrical limits: 24 volt AC control circuits, a maximum load of 1 amp per terminal, and 18 to 30 volts AC when the thermostat is powered from the transformer. The 7320 guide adds a 6 amp maximum for all terminals together. None of these thermostats is for line voltage heating; if your old thermostat has thick wires on L1 and L2, see our line voltage thermostat guide instead.
What this article does not cover: other Braeburn models, including older 1000, 2000 and 5000 series thermostats, the touchscreen models and the BlueLink Wi-Fi models, have their own guides and can differ. The rules below are Braeburn’s rules for the models named above, not rules for every thermostat brand.
2. What do the Braeburn terminals mean?
This table combines the “wiring terminations” tables from the four guides. The model column shows where a terminal exists.
| Terminal | What the Braeburn guides say it is | Models |
|---|---|---|
| Rh | Power connection: 24 volt AC heating transformer (or millivolt power source on the non Wi-Fi models) | All |
| Rc | 24 volt AC cooling transformer, dual transformer systems only | All |
| C | 24 volt AC transformer common | All |
| W1 (W1/E) | Conventional heat relay, first stage. On a heat pump the same terminal is E: emergency heat, or auxiliary and emergency heat on the 3020 and 5020 | All (W1 only on the 1030) |
| W2 (W2/AUX) | Second stage conventional heat, or auxiliary heat on a heat pump | 1230, 3220, 5220, 7320 |
| Y1 | Compressor relay, first stage | All |
| Y2 | Second stage compressor | 3220, 5220, 7320 |
| G | Fan control | All |
| O and B | O: cool active reversing valve. B: heat active reversing valve. Two separate terminals | 1030, 1230 |
| O/B (O/B/V3) | One terminal for the reversing valve; O or B is chosen in the installer settings. On the Premier models V3 is “zone valve power close” for hydronic systems | 3020, 3220, 5020, 5220, 7320 |
| L | System malfunction indicator (an input from the equipment) | 1230, 3220, 5220, 7320 |
| S1, S2 | Optional Braeburn wired remote sensor, indoor or outdoor | 3020, 3220, 5020, 5220, 7320 |
| A | Economizer, fresh air or output control | 7320 |
| K | Optional Share-a-Wire module connection | 7320 |
Two points catch people out. First, E and W1 are the same screw on these thermostats, so the guide’s heat pump diagrams that mention “E” mean the W1/E terminal. Second, S1 and S2 are sensor terminals, not system wires: do not park a spare wire there. For what each letter usually means on other brands, see our terminal letter index.
3. How do you wire a Braeburn thermostat to a furnace and air conditioner?
For a conventional system the guides’ typical wiring configurations come down to this table. Each cell is the Braeburn terminal that is used.
| Braeburn terminal | Heat only or millivolt | 1 heat / 1 cool, one transformer | 1 heat / 1 cool, two transformers | 2 heat / 2 cool (3220, 5220, 7320) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rh | Power wire | Power wire, jumper to Rc left in | Heating transformer power | Power wire |
| Rc | Not used | Fed by the jumper | Cooling transformer power, jumper removed | Fed by the jumper (or cooling transformer) |
| W1 | Heat relay | Heat relay | Heat relay | Heat stage 1 |
| W2 | Not used | Not used | Not used | Heat stage 2 |
| Y1 | Not used | Compressor relay | Compressor relay | Compressor stage 1 |
| Y2 | Not used | Not used | Not used | Compressor stage 2, if the system has one |
| G | Fan relay, only if needed | Fan relay | Fan relay | Fan relay |
| C | Optional | Optional | Optional, from the cooling transformer | Optional |
The rules behind the table, as the guides state them:
- The Rc-Rh jumper comes out only for dual transformer systems. The guides tell you to remove the factory installed jumper for dual transformer systems and for nothing else. If you have one R wire, it goes on Rh and the jumper stays. Our Rh and Rc page and dual transformer page show how to tell which you have.
- With two transformers, C must come from the cooling transformer. All four guides repeat this.
- A two wire heat only or millivolt system uses Rh and W1. The 1030/1230, 3020/3220 and 5020/5220 guides list 250 to 750 millivolt heating only systems as compatible. With no common wire, the thermostat runs on its two AA batteries. See our 2-wire heat only page for that setup.
- Hydronic zone valves are supported on the non Wi-Fi models. On the Premier models a three wire zone valve uses W1 for “zone valve power open” and V3 for “zone valve power close”, with System Type set to 1HD (heat only) or 11HD (hydronic heat with one stage of cooling). Our boiler and zone valve guide explains two wire and three wire valves.
4. How do you wire a Braeburn thermostat to a heat pump?
Heat pump wiring is where the Braeburn families differ most. This table follows the heat pump columns of the four guides.
| Wire from the heat pump system | 1030 / 1230 | 3020 / 5020 | 3220 / 5220 / 7320 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 V power (R) | Rh, factory jumper left in | Rh, with Rc joined to Rh by the jumper | Rh, with Rc joined to Rh by the jumper |
| Reversing valve | O terminal or B terminal, never both | O/B terminal, then set O or B in the installer settings | O/B terminal, then set O or B in the installer settings |
| Compressor | Y1 | Y1 | Y1 (and Y2 for a second compressor stage) |
| Auxiliary heat (one compressor stage) | 1230 only: W2, plus a jumper from W2 to E | W1/E (one terminal for auxiliary and emergency heat) | W2 (W2/AUX on the 7320), plus a jumper to the E terminal |
| Separate emergency heat relay | 1230 only: E, and no jumper | W1/E, together with the auxiliary heat relay wire | E, and no jumper |
| Fan | G | G | G |
| Fault or malfunction signal | 1230 only: L (needs C) | No L terminal | L (needs C) |
| Common | C, optional | C, optional | C, optional except for Wi-Fi on the 7320 |
O or B: which one, and how do you set it?
Braeburn defines O as the “cool active” reversing valve and B as the “heat active” reversing valve. On the 1030 and 1230 they are two screws, and the manual’s note is short: wire O for a cool active valve or B for a heat active valve, never both. On the Premier and 7320 models there is one O/B screw, and the Reversing Valve installer setting decides how it behaves: REVO (the factory default) makes it active in cooling, REVB makes it active in heating.
Use whichever your old thermostat used. One warning that is not specific to Braeburn: on some other brands’ systems a wire on the old thermostat’s B terminal is the common wire, not a reversing valve wire. Our B terminal page and O/B page explain how to tell before you connect it.
When do you need the W2-to-E jumper?
Most homes with a heat pump and electric backup heat have one wire for that backup heat and no separate emergency heat relay. On the models with separate W2 and E terminals, Braeburn’s note for that case is to install a field supplied jumper between the W2 terminal and the E terminal (labelled W1/E/W3 on the 3220 and 5220, W1/E on the 1230 and 7320, with W2 labelled W2/AUX on the 7320). The 1230 manual spells it out: connect the wire to W2 and run a jumper from W2 to E. “Field supplied” means the jumper is not in the box; a short piece of thermostat wire does the job.
The 3020 and 5020 do not need this jumper, because they have a single W1/E terminal that serves as both auxiliary and emergency heat. The 1030 has no W2 or E at all and supports a heat pump with no auxiliary heat only. For what the two kinds of backup heat do, see aux heat vs emergency heat and our heat pump thermostat wiring guide.
What about a two stage heat pump?
On the 3220, 5220 and 7320, a second compressor stage goes on Y2. With two compressor stages and auxiliary heat, the 3220 and 5220 guides put the auxiliary heat relay on the W1/E/W3 terminal as the third stage of heat, while the 7320 guide puts it on AUX. Both the “2 heat / 2 cool, no auxiliary heat” and the “3 heat / 2 cool” layouts use System Type 32HP.
5. Does a Braeburn thermostat need a C wire?
The 1030/1230, 3020/3220 and 5020/5220 guides all open with the same statement: the thermostat requires 24 volt AC power or two properly installed AA alkaline batteries, and when 24 volt AC power is connected the batteries may be installed as a backup. Every wiring diagram in those guides marks C as an optional connection. So if you have no C wire, these models run on batteries.
C becomes a requirement in three cases:
- Wi-Fi on the 7320. Its guide says a 24 VAC common (C wire) is required if the thermostat is connected to a Wi-Fi network.
- The L terminal. The guides say that if the L terminal is used, the 24 volt AC common must be connected to C.
- Some installer options. On the Premier and 7320 models, compressor power outage protection and the AC power interrupt warning are only available when the common wire is on C.
The 7320 also has a K terminal for Braeburn’s optional Share-a-Wire module, which the guide describes as a way to share a wire on existing installations where a common connection is required. K is for that module only. If you need a C wire for another reason, our C wire page and no C wire guide go through the options.
6. Which switch or setting must match the wiring?
The guides for the Premier and 7320 models state that the thermostat ships configured for a 1 heat / 1 cool conventional system, and the 1030/1230 ships with its switch on CONV. Correct wiring with the wrong setting will not run a heat pump properly, so set these before testing.
| What to set | 1030 / 1230 | 3020 / 3220 | 5020 / 5220 and 7320 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional or heat pump | CONV / HP switch on the back (factory: CONV) | Installer setting 3, System Type | Installer setting 6, System Type |
| O or B | By which terminal you wire | Installer setting 9, REVO or REVB | Installer setting 12, REVO or REVB |
| Gas or electric heat (fan control) | HG / HE switch on the back (factory: HG) | 1st Stage Fan Control, HG or HE | Installer setting 10, HG FAN 1 or HE FAN 1 |
| Compressor short cycle protection | Setting 4, CSCP: 5 minutes by default, down to 0 | CSCP: 5 minutes by default | Setting 16, CSCP: 5 minutes by default |
The System Type codes on the Premier and 7320 models read as stages of heat, stages of cool and the kind of system:
- 11CONV: 1 heat / 1 cool conventional (the factory default). 22CONV: 2 heat / 2 cool conventional (3220, 5220, 7320).
- 11HP: heat pump with no auxiliary heat. 21HP: heat pump with auxiliary heat on the 3020 and 5020. 22HP: the same system on the 3220, 5220 and 7320.
- 32HP: two compressor stages, with or without auxiliary heat (3220, 5220, 7320).
- 1HD and 11HD: hydronic heat only, and hydronic heat with one stage of cooling (3020/3220 and 5020/5220).
How you open the installer settings depends on the model: on the 1030 and 1230 hold MENU for 5 seconds; on the 7320 touch and hold SYSTEM and CONFIG for 3 seconds; the 3020/3220 and 5020/5220 use a two button hold shown in section 4 of their guides. The guides also note that changing System Type resets a group of the settings after it to their defaults, so set System Type first.
7. Wiring steps
Braeburn marks these guides “for installation by experienced service technicians only”. If you do the work yourself, follow the guide for your model and stop if the wires in your wall do not match any of its diagrams.
- Turn off power to the heating and cooling equipment. Every guide says to disconnect power before beginning installation.
- Photograph the old thermostat’s wiring and label each wire with the letter of the terminal it was on. Go by the letters, not the colours; our wire colour guide explains why.
- Read the model number on the back of the Braeburn thermostat and compare your labelled wires with the model table in section 1. Wires on W2, Y2 or L need a model that has those terminals.
- Mount the sub-base, then connect the wires using the table in section 3 or section 4.
- Deal with the jumpers. Leave Rc joined to Rh unless you have two transformers. On a heat pump with W2 and E terminals and no separate emergency heat relay, add the W2-to-E jumper.
- On a 1030 or 1230, set the CONV / HP and HG / HE switches on the back before attaching the thermostat.
- Install the two AA alkaline batteries, or connect C, or both.
- Attach the thermostat, restore power and set System Type and O or B in the installer settings (section 6).
- Test. Set HEAT and raise the set temperature at least 3 degrees above room temperature; the system should start within a few seconds, though with gas heat the fan may not start right away. Switch to OFF and let it shut down. Set COOL and lower the set temperature at least 3 degrees below room temperature. Then switch the fan to ON and back to AUTO.
Two warnings from the system testing section of the guides: do not select COOL if it is below 50°F (10°C) outside, and do not short across terminals at the gas valve or the equipment control board to test the installation, which the guides say could damage the thermostat and void the warranty.
8. What if it does not work after wiring?
These checks pair a symptom with the rule in the Braeburn guides that most often explains it. They do not replace a technician if the equipment itself has a fault.
| What you see | What to check first |
|---|---|
| Heat pump cools when it should heat, or heats when it should cool | O and B are reversed. On a 1030 or 1230, move the wire to the other terminal. On the other models, change the Reversing Valve setting between REVO and REVB. |
| Heat pump system does not behave like a heat pump at all | The thermostat is still set to conventional: the CONV / HP switch, or System Type left at 11CONV. |
| Auxiliary heat or emergency heat never comes on | On a 1230, 3220, 5220 or 7320 with one backup heat wire, the W2-to-E jumper is missing. |
| Cooling does not start for several minutes | Compressor short cycle protection (CSCP), 5 minutes by default. This is normal. |
| Fan does not run with the heat on an electric furnace or air handler | The gas / electric fan control. HG (gas heat) is the factory setting; the guides say to select HE for electric heat. |
| Two transformer system does not run correctly | The guides require the heating transformer on Rh, the cooling transformer on Rc, the jumper removed, and C taken from the cooling transformer. |
| 7320 will not connect to Wi-Fi | The C wire is missing. The guide requires it for Wi-Fi. |
| Blank display | Power. The thermostat needs either 24 volt AC with the common on C, or two AA alkaline batteries fitted the way the + and - marks in the compartment show. |
To confirm 24 volts at the thermostat, use the test in our multimeter guide. For faults that are not about the Braeburn settings, the thermostat troubleshooting guide works through each output. If you are comparing basic battery thermostats, our Emerson 1F83C-11PR article shows how a different brand handles the same heat pump wires with different rules.
9. Frequently asked questions
Does a Braeburn thermostat need a C wire?
Most do not. The installer guides for the Braeburn 1030/1230, 3020/3220 and 5020/5220 say the thermostat needs 24 volt AC power or two AA alkaline batteries, and they mark the C connection as optional. The Wi-Fi model 7320 is the exception: its guide says a 24 VAC common (C wire) is required to connect to a Wi-Fi network. On every model, C is also required if you use the L terminal.
Where does the O or B wire go on a Braeburn thermostat?
It depends on the model. The Braeburn 1030 and 1230 have separate O and B terminals, and the installer manual says to wire O for a cool active valve or B for a heat active valve, never both. The 3020, 3220, 5020, 5220 and 7320 have a single O/B terminal, and you choose O or B in the installer settings (REVO is the factory default, REVB is the alternative).
Why do I need a jumper between W2 and E on a Braeburn thermostat?
On Braeburn models that have separate W2 and E terminals (1230, 3220, 5220, 7320), the heat pump notes say to install a field supplied jumper between W2 and E if there is no separate emergency heat relay. Without it, the auxiliary heat wire is only on one of the two terminals, so either auxiliary heat or emergency heat has nothing to switch. The jumper is a short piece of thermostat wire you supply yourself.
Do I remove the jumper between Rc and Rh on a Braeburn thermostat?
Only for a dual transformer system, where separate heating and cooling transformers each send a power wire. With one transformer, the single R wire goes on Rh and the jumper stays. On heat pumps the Braeburn guides show Rc connected to Rh with the jumper wire, and the 1030/1230 manual tells you not to remove the factory installed jumper.
How do I set a Braeburn thermostat for a heat pump?
On the Braeburn 1030 and 1230, move the CONV / HP switch on the back of the thermostat to HP before mounting it. On the 3020, 3220, 5020, 5220 and 7320, open the installer settings and change System Type from 11CONV to a heat pump type such as 11HP, 21HP, 22HP or 32HP. These thermostats ship configured as conventional, so a heat pump will not run correctly until this is changed.
Can a Braeburn thermostat run a millivolt or hydronic heating system?
The Braeburn 1030/1230, 3020/3220 and 5020/5220 guides list 250 to 750 millivolt heating only systems and hydronic zone systems as compatible. A two wire millivolt system uses Rh and W1 and runs the thermostat on its batteries. The 7320 Wi-Fi guide does not list millivolt or hydronic systems.
Why does my Braeburn thermostat wait before the air conditioner starts?
That is compressor short cycle protection. The Braeburn guides set it to 5 minutes by default (installer setting CSCP), which keeps the compressor locked out for that long after it turns off. The guides tell you to take this delay into account when testing; it is not a wiring fault.